Skip to content

Home › Knitting abbreviations › p: Purl

p: Purl

Hold the yarn in front. This is one of the building-block stitches. Patterns assume you can work it without thinking, and most other abbreviations are built from it.

How to work p

Hold the yarn in front. Insert the right needle into the front of the next stitch from right to left, wrap the yarn around the right needle, pull the loop through to the back and slide the old stitch off.

Common mistake

Leaving the yarn at the back, which turns the purl into a knit and breaks the fabric pattern.

Effect on your stitch count

It does not change the stitch count by itself.

How it looks in a pattern

A typical line (an invented example for illustration):

Row 3 (RS): K2, p, repeat to end of row.

Related abbreviations

All terms are in the knitting abbreviations list, and in the app's Glossary, which works offline.

Frequently asked questions

What does p stand for?

p stands for purl.

Does p change the number of stitches?

It does not change the stitch count by itself.

Last updated 7 November 2026. Stitchlight is an independent app; this page is written for readers, not for search engines. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

Try Stitchlight in your browser

Free, works offline, nothing leaves your device.